Draw a labelled diagram showing reabsorption and secretion of major substances at different parts of the nephron.
There are three important steps involved in the formation of the urine.
These are: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and urinary secretion
Here is a diagram showing reabsorption and secretion of major substances at different parts of the nephron.
The important points which can be inferred from the diagram above are:
- The transportation of NaCl takes place to the descending limb of vasa recta from the ascending limb of Henle's loop.
- After reaching the descending limb of vasa recta, NaCl is transported back to the ascending limb of vasa recta.
- In a similar manner, urea in small amounts enter the ascending limb of the Henle's loop and by the collecting duct is sent back to the interstitium.
- The passage of water through the membrane of the collecting tubule is made easier by the presence of interstitial gradient.
- The osmolarity level rises from 300 mosmol/L in the cortex to 1200 mosmol/L in the medulla.