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2.40    In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?

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The thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum, etc. have a nucleus carrying a large amount of positive charge. Therefore, some \alpha particles will easily get deflected back.

These \alpha particles also deflect through small angles because of the large number of a positive charge.

Hence if we use light atoms, their nuclei will have a small positive charge, hence the number of \alpha particles getting deflected even through small angles will be negligible.

 

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Divya Prakash Singh

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