Isotherms of carbon dioxide at various temperatures are represented in Fig. 5.5. Answer the following questions based on this figure.
(i) In which state will exist between the points a and b at temperature T1?
(ii) At what point will start liquefying when temperature is T1?
(iii) At what point will be completely liquefied when temperature is T2.
(iv) Will condensation take place when the temperature is T3.
(v) What portion of the isotherm at T1 represent liquid and gaseous at equilibrium?
(i) Between the points, a and b, will exist in a gaseous state at temperature T1.
(ii) At point b there is phase transition, and the plot becomes linear.
(iii) At Temperature T2, will be completely liquefied at point g.
(iv) T3 > Tc. At T3 temperature, condensation will not take place.
(v) Liquid and gaseous are in equilibrium between b and c.