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  • Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 23

Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 23

Answers (1)

Answer:

Proved

Hint:

You must know about the derivative of exponential function

Given:

y=e^{2x}(ax+b), \: \: show\: \: that\: \: y_{2}-4y_{1}+4y=0

Solution:

y=e^{2x}(ax+b)\; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; ......(1)

        \begin{aligned} &\text { By using product rule of derivation }\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{2 x} \frac{d y}{d x}(a x+b)+(a x+b) \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x} \\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=a e^{2 x}+2(a x+b) e^{2 x}\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{2 x}(a+2 a x+2 b) \end{aligned}.....(2)

        \begin{aligned} &\text { Again differentiating both sides w.r.t } x, \text { using product rule }\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=e^{2 x} \frac{d y}{d x}(a+2 a x+2 b)+(a+2 a x+2 b) \frac{d}{d x} e^{2 x}\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=2 e^{2 x}+2(a+2 a x+2 b) e^{2 x} \quad \ldots .(3) \end{aligned}

        In\; order\; to\; prove\; the\; expression\; try\; to\; get\; the\; required\; f\! orm \\Subtracting\; 4 \times equation\; (2)\; f\! rom\; equation (3)\\ \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-4 \frac{d y}{d x}=2 e^{2 x}+2(a+2 a x+2 b) e^{2 x}-4 e^{2 x}(a+2 a x+2 b)\\ \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-4 \frac{d y}{d x}=2 a e^{2 x}-2 e^{2 x}(a+2 a x+2 b)\\ \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-4 \frac{d y}{d x}=-4 e^{2 x}(a x+b)

        \begin{aligned} &\text { Using equation }(1)\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-4 \frac{d y}{d x}=-4 y\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-4 \frac{d y}{d x}+4 y=0\\ &y_{2}-4 y_{1}+4 y=0 \end{aligned}

Posted by

Gurleen Kaur

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