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  • Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 27

Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 27

Answers (1)

Answer:

Proved

Hint:

You must know the derivative of logarithm and tangent inverse x

Given:

y=\left\{\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right)\right\}^{2}, \text { show }\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+x \frac{d y}{d x}=2

Solution:

y=\left\{\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right)\right\}^{2}

        \begin{aligned} &\text { Differentiate the equation w.r.t } x\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=2 \log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} \times\left(1+\frac{2 x}{2 \sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\right)\\ &=\frac{2 \log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} \times \frac{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\\ &=\sqrt{x^{2}+1} \cdot \frac{d y}{d x}=2 \log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right) \end{aligned}

        \begin{aligned} &\text { Differentiate again }\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \sqrt{1+x^{2}}+\frac{2 x}{2 \sqrt{1+x^{2}}} \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} \times\left(1+\frac{2 x}{2 \sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\right)\\ &\frac{\left(x^{2}+1\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+x \frac{d y}{d x}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} \times \frac{x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}}\\ &\left(1+x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+x \frac{d y}{d x}=2 \end{aligned}

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Gurleen Kaur

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