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  • Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 19

Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Higher Order Derivatives exercise 11.1 question 19

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Answer:

        0

HInt:

You must know about derivative of sin pt

Given:

I\! f\; x=sin\; t,\; y=sin\; pt

\text { Prove that }\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x \frac{d y}{d x}+p^{2} y=0

Solution:

Let\; x=sin\; t,\; y=sin\; pt

        \begin{aligned} &\frac{d x}{d t}=\cos t \text { and } \frac{d y}{d t}=p \cos p t \\ &\text { Now } \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{p \cos p t}{\cos t} \\ &\frac{d y}{d x} \cos t=p \cos p t \end{aligned}

        \begin{aligned} &\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\left(1-\sin ^{2} t\right)=p^{2}\left(1-\sin ^{2} p t\right) \\ &\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}\left(1-x^{2}\right)=p^{2}\left(1-y^{2}\right) \end{aligned}

Differentiating with x

        \begin{aligned} &\left(1-x^{2}\right) 2 \frac{d y}{d x} \times \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}(-2 x) \\ &=-p^{2} \times 2 y \frac{d y}{d x} \\ &2 \frac{d y}{d x}\left[\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x \frac{d y}{d x}\right]=p^{2} y 2 \frac{d y}{d x} \\ &\left(1-x^{2}\right) \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x \frac{d y}{d x}+p^{2} y=0 \end{aligned}

Hence proved

Posted by

Gurleen Kaur

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