reflection to the incident ray when
(a) it is parallel to the principal axis and falling on a concave mirror.
(b) it is falling on a concave mirror while passing through its principal focus.
(c) it is coming oblique to the principal axis and falling on the pole of a convex mirror.
(b) When the incident ray is falling on a concave mirror while passing through its principal focus: The ray is reflected parallel to the principal axis.