Due to unique binding characteristics, the carbon element generates more compounds than most of the others. This lets carbon element create various compounds and huge chains.
- Catenation- The self-linking ability of carbon helps to form long chains, branches, and rings, helping to form large compounds.
- Tetravalency- A Carbon atom has four valence electrons, which can create a strong covalent bond. This forms complex structures.
- Formation of many bonding types- Carbon may form single, double, and triple bonds. These varied bonding types produce a vast range of molecules with distinct characteristics.\[
C-C, C = C, C ≡ C
\]
- Present in organic compounds- Carbon is the backbone of biomolecules such as DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates. Its capacity to connect functional groups makes it necessary for survival.
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