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A boy walks on a straight road from his house to the market 2.5 km with a speed of 5\; km{{h}^{-1}}. Finding the market closed he instantly turns and walk back with a speed of 7.5\; km{{h}^{-1}}.What is the average speed and average velocity of the boy between t=0 \; to \; t=50\text{ }min ?

 

Option: 1

0,0


Option: 2

6\: km{{h}^{-1}},0


Option: 3

0,6km{{h}^{-1}}


Option: 4

6km{{h}^{-1}},6km{{h}^{-1}}


Answers (1)

best_answer

Time taken by the boy to go from his home to the market,

{{t}_{1}}=\frac{2.5km}{5km{{h}^{-1}}}=\frac{1}{2}h

Time taken by the boy to return back from the market to his home,

{{t}_{2}}=\frac{2.5km}{7.5km{{h}^{-1}}}=\frac{1}{3}h

\therefore \text{Total time taken}={{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}h+\frac{1}{3}h=\frac{5}{6}h=50\min

In t=0 to t=50 min

\text{Total distance travelled}=2.5km+2.5km=5km

\text{Displacement}=0 (As the boy return back home)

\mathrm{Avaerage \: Speed=\frac{\text{Total distance travelled}}{\text{Total time taken}}}

\vec{v}=\frac{5km}{\frac{5}{6}h}=6km{{h}^{-1}}

\text{Average velocity}=\frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Time taken}}=0

Posted by

shivangi.bhatnagar

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