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A particle moves in x-y plane according to rule x = a sin \omegat and y = a cos\omegat. The particle follows

Option: 1

An elliptical path


Option: 2

A circular path


Option: 3

A parabolic path


Option: 4

A straight line path inclined equally to x and y-axes


Answers (1)

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\\ As\ x=a \sin \omega t$ and $y=a \cos \omega t$ \\ $\sin \omega t=\frac{x}{a}$ and $\cos \omega t=\frac{y}{a}$ \\ Hence squaring and adding \\ $\sin ^{2} \omega t+\cos ^{2} \omega t=\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}$ \\ or $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1$ \\ or $x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2}$\\ Hence it is a circular path

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