Assertion 1: Venus is hotter than Mercury, despite being farther from the sun.
Assertion 2: This is because Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat.
Both Assertion 1 and Assertion 2 are true and Assertion 2 is the correct explanation of Assertion 1.
Both Assertion 1 and Assertion 2 are true but Assertion 2 is not the correct explanation of Assertion 1.
Assertion 1 is true but Assertion 2 is false.
Assertion 1 is false but Assertion 2 is true.
Option 1 is correct. Venus is hotter than Mercury, despite being farther from the sun. This is due to its thick atmosphere, which traps heat and creates a runaway greenhouse effect. The thick atmosphere of Venus contains carbon dioxide, which causes the planet to absorb and retain more heat from the sun. Assertion 1 and Assertion 2 both are true, and Assertion 2 explains why Venus is hotter than Mercury.