Assertion: Conditioned reflexes do not manifest at the time of birth.
Reason: Initially, these actions necessitate a process of acquisition and subsequent mastery, eventually transforming into involuntary behaviors.
Both Assertion & Reason are True &the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
Both Assertion & Reason are false.
Conditioned reflexes refer to learned associations between a specific stimulus and a corresponding response. These reflexes are not present at birth and require a process of acquisition and learning. The reason provided states that initially, these actions require learning and eventually become involuntary. This is an accurate explanation as conditioned reflexes are initially consciously learned but can become automatic and involuntary with repeated conditioning. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.