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Assertion: During the metabolic breakdown of alcohol, it undergoes hepatic conversion into glucose within the liver.

Reason: The liver cells exhibit the ability to engage in retrograde fermentation, generating glucose from alcohol.

Option: 1

Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.


Option: 2

Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.


Option: 3

Assertion is True but the Reason is False.


Option: 4

Both Assertion & Reason are False.


Answers (1)

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The assertion is false. Alcohol does not undergo hepatic conversion into glucose within the liver. Instead, alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver through a process called alcohol dehydrogenase, which converts alcohol into acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is further metabolized into acetate by the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.

The reason is also false. Retrograde fermentation refers to the process where glucose is converted into alcohol. It is not a process by which liver cells generate glucose from alcohol. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are false, and option 4 is the correct answer.

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

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