Assertion: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) regulation of blood pressure and kidney function is essential.
Reason: When there is a drop in blood pressure or blood volume, the RAAS is triggered.
Assertion and reason are both true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Both assertion and reason are accurate, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
The assertion is correct, but the reasoning is incorrect.
Both the assertion and reason are incorrect.
Both the claim and the justification are true. The complex RAAS system is essential for controlling kidney and blood pressure function. It becomes active when there is a drop in blood pressure or blood volume, which causes the kidneys to release renin. Angiotensinogen is then transformed to angiotensin I, which is then changed into angiotensin II by the action of renin. Angiotensin II increases blood vessel constriction, which raises blood pressure, and stimulates aldosterone release, which encourages sodium ion reabsorption in kidney tubules. In the end, this aids in preserving the body's fluid balance and blood pressure.
Option 1 is the correct answer.