Assertion: The spring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
Reason: The spring force is given by the equation F = -kx, where F is the spring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both assertion and reason are correct.
Both assertion and reason are wrong.
The assertion is true. When a spring is stretched or compressed, it exerts a force that is directly proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position. This is known as Hooke's law.
The reason is also true. The spring force is given by the equation F = -kx, where F is the spring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. The negative sign in the equation indicates that the spring force is always in the opposite direction of the displacement. This means that when a spring is stretched, the force it exerts is directed inward, while when it is compressed, the force is directed outward.