As we have already discussed in Embryonic Development: Cleavage & Formation of Blastocyst -
- The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves through the isthmus of the oviduct called cleavage towards the uterus and forms 2, 4, 8, 16 daughter cells called blastomeres.
- When the blastomeres divide completely the cleavage is called holoblastic cleavage.
- The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called a morula.
- The embryo gradually becomes a 64-celled structure.
- A cavity is now formed within the cell mass. This cavity is called the blastocyst cavity or blastocoel.
- The embryo is now termed the blastocyst.
- The blastocyst is made up of an outer layer of cells called the trophoblast or trophectoderm and an inner cell mass or embryoblast.
- The trophoblast layer then gets attached to the endometrium and the inner cell mass gets differentiated as the embryo.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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