It is the outermost continuous layer of parenchymatous cells in the primary plant body.
If the epidermis is a single layer, it is called uniseriate.
If the epidermis is multi layered, it is called multiseriate.
Multiseriate epidermis is seen in xerophytic plants, like, Ficus, Nerium, Peperomia, Cactus.
The cells of epidermis lack intercellular spaces.
In aerial parts of the plant, the outer cell wall of the epidermal cells is covered with a waxy substance called cutin.
The layer of cutin is called cuticle.
Cuticle never occurs in the epidermis of roots. The epidermis of root is called epiblema.
Cuticle is also absent in submerged hydrophytes.
Epidermis is the protective layer that protects the underlying tissues against mechanical injury, light intensity, thermal changes, microbial attacks, general abrasion, etc.