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During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey a condition \mathrm{p^2 / \rho= constant.} The gas is initially at temperature \mathrm{T} pressure \mathrm{P} and density \mathrm{\rho}. The gas expands such that density changes to \mathrm{\rho / 2} and
 

Option: 1

the pressure of the gas changes to \sqrt{2} \mathrm{P}


 


Option: 2

the pressure of the gas changes to \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~T}
 


Option: 3

the graph of the above process on the \mathrm{P-T} graph is parabola
 


Option: 4

the graph of the above process on the \mathrm{P-T} graph is ellipse


Answers (1)

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\mathrm{\frac{\mathrm{P}^2}{\rho}=\text { constant } }

\mathrm{ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{\mathrm{P}^2}{\rho}=\frac{\mathrm{P}_1^2}{\rho} \cdot 2}

\mathrm{\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}_1=\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\sqrt{2}} }

\mathrm{ \frac{\mathrm{P}^2}{\rho}=\text { constant } }

\mathrm{\Rightarrow \left.\frac{\rho^2 \mathrm{~T}^2}{\rho}=\text { constant } \quad \quad \text { [For ideal gas } \mathrm{P}=\rho \mathrm{RT}\right] }

\mathrm{\therefore \quad \rho \mathrm{T}^2=\text { constant } }

\mathrm{\therefore \quad \rho \mathrm{T}^2=\frac{\rho}{2} \mathrm{~T}_1^2 }

\mathrm{\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{T}_1=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~T} }

\mathrm{ \frac{\mathrm{P}^2}{\rho}=\text { constant } }

\mathrm{\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}^2 \frac{\mathrm{T}}{\mathrm{P}}=\text { constant } }

\mathrm{\therefore \text { PT = constant } }

\mathrm{\Rightarrow \text { Graph of process on } \mathrm{P}-\mathrm{T} \text { graph is hyperbola. } }








 

Posted by

Rakesh

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