Figure shows a circuit which may be used to compare the resistance R of an unknown resistor with a standard. The distances l from one end of the potentiometer slider wire to the balance point are
and
when X is connected to Y and Z, respectively. The length of the slide wire is
. What is the value of resistance R ?
When X is connected to Y, the balance length l is proportional to the p.d. across the 100 resistor. When X is connected to Z, the balance length is proportional to the p.d. across the 100
resistor and resistor R