The cardiac centres of the body are placed in the medulla oblongata of the brain
It is formed of 2 parts i.e. cardio-inhibitor and cardiac-accelerator
Cardio-inhibiting part reduces the rate of heart beat while cardio-accelerating part increases the rate of heart beat
Cardio inhibitor is connected to the heart with the help of vagus nerve
Cardio accelerator is connected to the heart via sympathetic nerve fibres.
There are Sensory fibres that extend from the receptors (in the superior vena cava, aorta, and carotid sinuses) to the cardiovascular centres in the medulla oblongata
The impulses from aorta and carotid sinus decrease the heart rate
The impulses from vena cava increase the heart rate
So,
The impulses from vena cava increase the heart rate. Hence, the correct answer is option c.