Identify the compound among the following options that exhibit reducing properties in a sugar solution:
Sucrose
Galactose
Gluconic acid
p-methyl galactoside
Galactose is the only sugar that possesses a free aldehyde functional group. Sucrose, on the other hand, is a non-reducing sugar because its glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group. Gluconic acid, although containing an aldehyde group, is an oxidized form of glucose and is not classified as reducing sugar. Similarly, p-methyl galactoside is a modified form of galactose and does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group
.Hence, the correct answer is option 2.