In opuntia, the work of photosynthesis is carried out by
Option: 1
Cladode
Option: 2
Phylloclade
Option: 3
Phyllode
Option: 4
Bulb
Answers (1)
Phylloclade:
Phylloclades are modified aerial stem that are flattened or cylindrical.
These are characterised by an unlimited growth with a number of nodes and internodes.
Because this modification is a feature of xerophytic plants, the leaves are reduced to spines to check transpiration whereas the stem performs photosynthesis.
It also stores water.
For example, Opuntia (flattened phylloclade), Euphorbia (cylindrical phylloclade).
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In opuntia, the flattened phylloclade performs photosynthesis.