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 In opuntia, the work of photosynthesis is carried out by 

Option: 1

 Cladode 


Option: 2

 Phylloclade 


Option: 3

 Phyllode 


Option: 4

 Bulb 


Answers (1)

 

 

 

Phylloclade:

  • Phylloclades are modified aerial stem that are flattened or cylindrical.
  • These are characterised by an unlimited growth with a number of nodes and internodes.
  • Because this modification is a feature of xerophytic plants, the leaves are reduced to spines to check transpiration whereas the stem performs photosynthesis.
  • It also stores water.
  • For example, Opuntia (flattened phylloclade), Euphorbia (cylindrical phylloclade).

 


 

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In opuntia, the flattened phylloclade performs photosynthesis. 

Posted by

Sumit Saini

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