In plants, mineral elements are called macro or microelements depending upon their
Relative presence in ash
Relative importance in plant growth
Relative amount required in plants
Relative availability in soil
The criteria for the essentiality of an element are given below:
1. The element must be absolutely necessary for supporting normal growth and reproduction. In the absence of the element, the plants do not complete their life cycle or set the seeds.
2. The requirement of the element must be specific and not replaceable by another element. In
other words, deficiency of any one element cannot be met by supplying some other element.
3. The element must be directly involved in the metabolism of the plant.
Based upon the above criteria elements are divided into two broad categories based on their quantitative requirements:
-
Hence, the correct answer is option c.