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Mark the correct order of reactivity of Group 1 elements. 

Option: 1

Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs


Option: 2

Na < Li < K < Rb < Cs


Option: 3

Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs


Option: 4

Li < Na < K < Cs < Rb


Answers (1)

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Group 1 elements belong to s-block with general electronic configuration ns1

Since, they have only 1 valence shell electron, they tend to readily lose it to attain the noble gas configuration. On moving down group 1, the ionization enthalpies decrease due to their very large atomic size, as a result of which the valence s electron can be readily removed. Ionisation energy of alkali metals decrease as we move down the group because of decrease in the magnitude of force of attraction with the nucleus on account of increased atomic radii & magnitude of screening effect  Thus, the order of reactivity among group 1 elements is as follows:

Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs

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