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Match the following columns
| Column I (Types of synovial |
Column II ( Bones involved
|
||
| A |
Ball and socket |
1 |
Carpal and metacarpal of thumb |
| B | Hinge | 2 |
Atlas and axis |
| C | Pivot | 3 |
Humerus and pectoral girdle |
| D | Saddle | 4 |
knee |
Choose the correct option
Option: 1
Option: 2
Option: 3
Option: 4
Answers (1)
Types of Synovial Joints -
- Gliding Joint: Flat or slightly curved surfaces of bones articulate. Sliding or twisting in various planes is possible. Examples: the joints between the bones of the wrist and between the bones of the ankle.
- Hinge Joint: The convex surface of one bone articulates with the concave surface of another. Up-and-down motion in one plane is possible. Examples: the elbow and knee joints.
- Ball-and-socket joint: The ball-shaped head of one bone fits into the cup-shaped socket of another. Movement in all planes, as well as rotation, are possible. Examples: the shoulder and hip joints.
- Saddle joint: Each bone is saddle-shaped and fits into the complementary regions of the other. A variety of movements are possible. Example: the joint between the carpal and metacarpal bones of the thumb.
- Pivot joint: A small, cylindrical projection of one bone pivots within the ring formed of bone and ligament of another bone. Only rotation is possible. Examples: the joint between the proximal ends of the radius and ulna, and the joint between the atlas and axis.
- Condyloid joint: The oval-shaped condyle of one bone fits into the elliptical cavity of another. Movement in different planes is possible, but rotation is not. Examples: the joints between the metacarpals and phalanges.
-
| Column I (Types of synovial |
Column II ( Bones involved
|
||
| A | Ball and socket | 3 |
Humerus and pectoral girdle |
| B | Hinge | 4 |
knee |
| C | Pivot | 2 |
Atlas and axis |
| D | Saddle | 1 |
Carpal and metacarpal of thumb |
Hence the correct option is a
View full answer
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