Atria
- This part is vertically divisible into right and left atria having thin walls
- The left atria is smaller than the right atria
- Each atria possess an appendage called auricle which increases the surface area of atrium.
- Each atria extends behind into a swollen flap i.e. the auricular appendix.it slightly covers the ventricle of each side
- Right, and left atria are separated by means of a thin septum called the interatrial septum or interauricular septum to prevent the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
- An oval depression called fossa ovalis is found in the right atrium of the heart, at the level of the interatrial septum.
- The fossa ovalis is the remnant of a thin fibrous sheet that covers the foramen ovale during foetal development.
- The internal lining of the atrial wall forms a network of low muscular ridges called musculi pectinati
- The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus open into the right atrium
- Superior vena cava carries blood from the body’s upper region while inferior vena cava carries blood from the body’s lower region -
- Coronary sinus carries the majority of blood from the heart itself
- Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood while left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs (through two pairs of pulmonary veins)
-
Right, and left atria are separated by means of a thin septum called the interatrial septum or interauricular septum to prevent the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Hence, the correct answer is option c.
View full answer