The epithelial cells lining the stomach of vertebrates are protected from damage by HCl because
HCl is too dilute
The epithelial cells are resistant to action of HCl
HCl is neutralized in the stomach
The epithelial cells are covered by a mucus secretion
Role of Mucus and Bicarbonates -
The mucus and bicarbonates present in the gastric juice play an important role in lubrication and protection of the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by the highly concentrated hydrochloric acid. Hence, the correct answer is option d.
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