Stomata:
- These are the tiny openings or pores in the epidermal system of plants, especially leaves.
- Stomata can also occur in stem.
- The stomata are surrounded by specialised epidermal cells called guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of stomata.
- Guard cells are generally bean-shaped in dicots and dumbbell shaped in monocots.
- Stomata regulate the gaseous exchange and transpiration.
- Some surrounding epidermal cells become specialised to form the subsidiary cells.
- The stomatal aperture, guard cells and subsidiary cells are called stomatal aperture.
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Hence, the correct answer is subsidiary cells.
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