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The inability of functional male and female gametes to effect fertilization is called 

Option: 1

Self-compatibility 


Option: 2

Self-incompatibility


Option: 3

Sterility


Option: 4

None of these


Answers (1)

best_answer
 
  • Self-incompatibility or intraspecific incompatibility is a well-designed genetic mechanism by which certain plants recognize and reject their own pollen thus forcing outbreeding. 
  • It is defined as “the inability of the plant producing functional gametes to set seeds upon self-pollination”.
  • Gametophytic self-incompatibility is due to the genotype of pollen, for example, Liliaceae, Solanaceae, Poaceae.
  • Sporophytic self-incompatibility is due to the genotype of sporophytic or stigmatic tissues, for example, Brassicaceae.

Hence, the correct answer is option b.

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