As we have learnt in:
Midbrain or Mesencephalon
- The midbrain connects cerebral hemispheres with cerebellum.
- The midbrain lies between the pons of hindbrain and the forebrain.
- The most dorsal part of the midbrain is called the tectum.
- It is sometimes referred to as the corpora quadrigemina, which means "four bodies".
- It is made up of one pair is called superior colliculi and the other pair is called inferior colliculi.
- The ventral part is referred to as the crus cerebri.
- It includes massive bundles of fibers that pass from the cerebral cortex to the brainstem and spinal cord.
- Cerebral peduncles (Crura cerebri) or tegmentum are two bundles of fibres which lie on the lower or inferior surface of the midbrain.
- A cell group called the substantia nigra separates the tegmentum from the crus cerebri.
- The cerebral aqueduct, which is surrounded by gray matter, separates the tegmentum from the tectum.
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Therefore, the most dorsal part of the cerebrum is called tectum. Hence, the correct answer is option a.
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