Water Canal System in Porifera -
The canal system of sponges is made of ostia in body walls, spongocoel and osculum. It is of following three types:
Asconoid Type:
- It is the simplest type of canal system.
- The ostia present on the body wall lead to the spongocoel directly.
- The route of water can be represented as: water from exterior → incurrent pores → spongocoel → osculum → water out. For example, Leucosolenia.
Syconoid Type:
- In this type, the body wall is folded into finger-like projections called the radial canals. These radial canals open into the spongocoel through apopyles.
- The incurrent canals made up of ostia are connected to the radial canals through prosopyles.
- The route of water can be represented as: dermal pores → incurrent canals → prosopyles → radial canals → internal ostia (apopyles) → spongocoeL → osculum → out.
- For example, Scypha, Grantia etc.
Leuconoid Type:
- It is characterised by highly folded thick walls such that the spongocoel is reduced to a large extent.
- The folds occur in the form of chambers.
- The route of water can be represented as: dermal ostia → incurrent canals → flagellated chambers → apopyles → excurrent canals → larger channels → oscula → out.
- For example, Spongilla.
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The canal system of sponges is made of ostia in body walls, spongocoel and osculum. It is of following three types:
a) Ascon type
b) Sycon type
c) Leucon type
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