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What are the benefits of artificial hybridization using emasculation and bagging?

Option: 1

It allows breeders to create new plant varieties with desired traits.

 


Option: 2

It eliminates the need for natural pollinators.
 


Option: 3

It reduces the time required for plant breeding.

 


Option: 4

It guarantees a high success rate in hybridization.


Answers (1)

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 Artificial hybridization using emasculation and bagging allows breeders to have control over the pollination process, resulting in the creation of new plant varieties with desired traits. By manually transferring pollen from one plant to another, breeders can select specific traits, such as disease resistance, higher yields, or improved quality. This method also enables breeders to introduce genetic diversity into a crop, which can improve its resilience to environmental stressors and increase its adaptability to different growing conditions. Therefore, the benefits of artificial hybridization using emasculation and bagging are significant for plant breeding programs aiming to improve crop productivity and sustainability. Hence, option 1 is the correct answer. 

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