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What is the concept of dead space in relation to gas exchange in the respiratory system?

 

 

Option: 1

Dead space refers to the air that reaches the alveoli and participates in gas exchange.


Option: 2

Dead space is the volume of air that is unable to function within the alveoli due to disease or abnormality.


Option: 3

Dead space is the air present in the airway that never reaches the alveoli and does not participate in gas exchange.

 


Option: 4

Dead space refers to the volume of air that reaches the capillaries during gas exchange.


Answers (1)

best_answer

The dead space refers to the air that exists in the airway but does not reach the alveoli, thus it does not participate in gas exchange. It includes the air from the nose to the terminal bronchiole. Alveolar dead space specifically refers to air within non-functional alveoli affected by disease or abnormalities. Therefore, option 3 accurately describes the concept of dead space.

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Kuldeep Maurya

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