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What is the contributing factor to the brown coloration in brown fat?

 

Option: 1

Its enhanced ability to generate heat


Option: 2

Abundance of mitochondria


Option: 3

High concentration of iron-containing cytochrome pigments


Option: 4

Presence of chromatophores


Answers (1)

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Brown adipose tissue (brown fat) does contain a high concentration of mitochondria, which is correct. However, the brown coloration in brown fat is primarily due to its higher content of iron-containing proteins, particularly cytochromes or referred to as iron-containing cytochrome pigments. These iron-containing proteins in the mitochondria contribute to the brown color and are involved in the process of generating heat. Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

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