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Which of the following is not a difference between artificial and natural system of classification?
Option: 1
Homology is studied in natural system and not in artificial system.
Option: 2
Artificial system gives no information about phylogeny
Option: 3
In natural system, related organisms are placed in the same group
Option: 4
Natural system use habit and habitat as basis of classification
Answers (1)
Artificial classification system
- System of classification in which the criteria is to use one or two morphological characters.
- This classification system does not take into consideration the other characteristics and evolutionary relationships between organisms.
- E.g. Aristotle classified animals into enaima and anaima on the basis of presence or absence of RBC in the blood respectively.
Natural classification system
- In this system of classification, along with simple morphological characters, other fundamental characters are also considered.
- These characters can come from cytology, histology, developmental biology etc.
- Thus, this classification is based on natural characters of organisms.
- E.g. Bentham and Hooker classified plants on the basis of natural characters.
-In this natural system of classification, along with simple morphological characters, other fundamental characters are also considered.
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