Reproduction, Development and Metagenesis in Cnidaria -
- The reproduction occurs through both asexual and sexual means.
- Budding is the common method of asexual reproduction.
- Sexual reproduction occurs through the formation of gametes.
- Cnidarians exhibit metagenesis, i.e., alternation of generation. There are two body forms:
- Polyp: It is fixed and sessile form with mouth and tentacles facing upwards. It reproduces asexually by budding to form the second body form.
- Medusa: It is free-floating form with mouth and tentacles facing downwards. It reproduces sexually to form polyps.
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Medusa is the freefloating form with mouth and tentacles facing downwards. It reproduces sexually to form polyps.
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