Which of the following options represent a pair of cyanobacteria
Option: 1
Nostoc and Methanobacterium
Option: 2
Spirulina and Oscillatoria
Option: 3
Thermoproteus and Rivularia
Option: 4
E. coli and Nostoc
Answers (1)
Cyanobacteria -
Cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green algae are photosynthetic prokaryotes.
They are considered to be the most ancient forms of algae.
Cyanobacteria are found in all kinds of environments.
They possess photosynthetic pigments like chlorophyll a, phycocyanin and carotenoids.
Their reserve food material is cyanophycean starch.
They are unicellular, colonial or filamentous organisms.
Each filament remains covered in a mucilage covering.
Flagella are absent in cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria do not have chloroplasts. Photosynthesis takes place in membranous stacks called chromatophores.
Cyanobacteria possess heterocysts which are thick-walled cells that are found in terminal, intercalary or lateral position. It is involved in the nitrogen fixation.
Examples: Spirulina ( highly proteinaceous superfood ), Nostoc, Oscillatoria, Anabaena and Rivularia etc.