Which of the following synthesizes rRNA actively?
Nucleus
Nucleoplasm
Nucleoli
Centromere
Ribosome and rRNA synthesis both take place in the nucleolus. As a result, it is known as the ribosome factory. Hence option 3 is the correct answer.
Explanation for the incorrect options :
Option 1 is incorrect because an organelle found in eukaryotic (having nucleus) cells is the nucleus. The majority of the cell's genetic material is contained within its totally encased nuclear membrane. To create chromosomes, this material is organized into DNA molecules and a number of different proteins.
Option 2 is incorrect because nucleoplasm, a liquid ground material, is contained within the nuclear envelope. The nucleus is filled with a fibrous, translucent, semi-solid granular material. It has nucleolus and chromatin fibers.
Option 4 is incorrect because sister chromatid attachment and the attachment of spindle fiber are two of its primary activities. Centromeres aid in the appropriate chromosomal alignment and segregation during cell division in eukaryotic cells.