A student focused the image of a candle flame on a white screen using a convex lens. He noted down the position of the candle screen and the lens as under
Position of candle = 12.0 cm
Position of convex lens = 50.0 cm
Position of the screen = 88.0 cm
(i) What is the focal length of the convex lens?
(ii) Where will the image be formed if he shifts the candle towards the lens at a position of 31.0 cm?
(iii) What will be the nature of the image formed if he further shifts the candle towards the lens?
(iv) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in case (iii) as said above.
Answer :
(i) Focal length = 38 ÷ 2 = 19 cm
(ii) object distance u = 50 – 31 = 19 cm
In this case, object distance = focal length
This means that images is formed at infinity.
(iii) The image formed will be virtual and erect.
(iv)