AD is a diameter of a circle and AB is a chord. If AD = 34 cm, AB = 30 cm, the distance of AB from the center of the circle is:
(A) 17 cm
(B) 15 cm
(C) 4 cm
(D) 8 cm
(D) 8 cm
Hint:
Solution:
Given AD = 34 cm and AB = 30 cm
In figure, draw OL AB
In Right angled OLA
OA2 = OL2 + AL2
(By Pythagoras Theorem)
(17)2 = OL2 + (15)2
OL2 = 289 – 225 = 64
OL = 8 cm
(Taking positive square root, because length is always positive)
Hence the distance of the chord from the centre is 8 cm.
Therefore option (D) is correct.