Consider a thin target (10–2m square, 10–3m thickness) of sodium, which produces a photocurrent of when a light of intensity 100W/m2 ( = 660nm) falls on it. Find the probability that a photoelectron is produced when a photon strikes a sodium atom. [Take density of Na = 0.97 kg/m3].
Area (A)=10-2 cm2=10-4m2
thickness (t)=10-3m
photo current (i)=100*10-6=10-4A
Intensity (I)=100 W/m2
wavelength ()=660 nm=660*10-9m
density (ρNa)=0.97 kg/m3
Avogadro's Number=6*1026Kg atom
Volume of target (V)=A*d=10-4*10-3=10-7m3
MNa (6*1026 atoms of Na)=23 kg
VNa (6*1026 atoms of Na) =
NNa=
Energy of photon=
Total Energy=