The entropy change can be calculated by using the expression .
When water freezes in a glass beaker, choose the correct statement amongst the following :
(i) (system) decreases, but (surroundings) remains the same.
(ii) (system) increases but (surroundings) decreases.
(iii) (system) decreases, but (surroundings) increases.
(iv) (system) decreases, and (surroundings) also decreases.
The answer is option (iii) (system) decreases, but (surroundings) increases.
Explanation: As we all know in the case of an exothermic process, heat is released, which leads to a decrease in the surrounding entropy and as a result, the system entropy increases. As freezing is an exothermic process, we choose this option.