Write whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer.
i. A binomial can have at most two terms
ii. Every polynomial is a binomial.
iii. A binomial may have degree 5.
iv. Zero of a polynomial is always 0
v.A polynomial cannot have more than one zero.
vi. The degree of the sum of two polynomials each of degree 5 is always 5
i. False
Solution :- Binomial: A binomial is an expression that has two numbers, terms or letters joined by the sign + or –.
Binomial necessarily means consisting of two terms only. These terms should not be like terms.
For example: is a binomial
x + 2x is not a binomial as these are like terms.
So the given statement is false, as a binomial has exactly two terms (not at most two terms).
ii. False
Solution:- Binomial: A binomial is an expression that has two numbers, terms or letters joined by the sign + or –.
Binomial necessarily means consisting of two terms only. These terms should not be like terms.
For example: is a binomial
x + 2x is not a binomial as these are like terms.
Polynomial: It is an expression of more than two algebraic terms, especially the sum of several terms that contains different powers of the same variable(s)
Its degree is always a whole number.
For example: etc.
Because a binomial has exactly two terms but a polynomial can be monomial (single term), binomial (two terms), trinomial (three terms) etc.
The given statement is False.
iii. True
Solution:- Binomial: A binomial is an expression that has two numbers, terms or letters joined by the sign + or –.
Binomial necessarily means consisting of two terms only. These terms should not be like terms.
For example: is a binomial
x + 2x is not a binomial as these are like terms.
Degree of polynomial: Degree of polynomial is the highest power of the polynomial’s monomials with non-zero coefficient.
For any binomial of the form , we can see that the degree is 5.
So, a binomial may have degree 5.
Therefore the given statement is True.
iv. False
Solution :- Polynomial:- It is an expression of more than two algebraic terms, especially the sum of several terms that contains different powers of the same variable(s)
Its degree is always a whole number.
For example: etc.
We know that for finding the zero of a polynomial, we need to find a value of x for which the polynomial will be zero
i.e., p(x)=0
Let us consider an example:
p(x) = x - 2
Now to find the zero of this polynomial, we have:
x - 2 =0
x = 2 (which is not zero)
Hence the given statement is false because zero of a polynomial can be any real number.
v. False
Solution :- Polynomial: It is an expression of more than two algebraic terms, especially the sum of several terms that contains different powers of the same variable(s).
Its degree is always a whole number.
For example: etc.
We know that for finding the zero of a polynomial, we need to find a value of x for which the polynomial will be zero
i.e., p(x)=0
So, a polynomial can have any number of zeroes. It depends upon the degree of polynomial.
The given statement is False.
vi. False
Solution :- Degree of polynomial: Degree of polynomial is the highest power of the polynomial’s monomials with non-zero coefficient.
The degree of the sum of two polynomials may be less than or equal to 5.
For example: and are two polynomials of degree 5 but the degree of the sum of the two polynomials is 3.
Hence the given statement is False.