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Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differential Equation exercise 21.3 question 21 sub question (iv) maths

Answers (1)

Answer:

y=a x+b+\frac{1}{2 x}   is a solution of differential equation

Hint:

Differentiate the function.

Given:

y=a x+b+\frac{1}{2 x}  


Solution:

Differentiating on both sides with respect to x

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d y}{d x}=a+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{-1}{x^{2}}\right) \\\\ &\frac{d y}{d x}=a-\frac{1}{2 x^{2}} \end{aligned}                .................(i)

Differentiating equation (i)

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=\frac{-1}{2}\left(\frac{-2}{x^{3}}\right) \\\\ &\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=\frac{1}{x^{3}} \\\\ &x^{3} \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=1 \end{aligned}

Hence the given function is the solution of differential equation.

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