A 10 mm long awl pin is placed vertically in front of a concave mirror. A 5 mm long image of the awl pin is formed at 30 cm in front of the mirror. The focal length of this mirror is
(a) – 30 cm
(b) – 20 cm
(c) – 40 cm
(d) – 60 cm
Answer : B
Given,
Size of object, O = + 10.0 mm = + 1.0 cm
Size of image size, I = 5.0 mm = 0.5 cm
Image distance = − 30 cm (as image is real)
Let, object distance = u
Focal length= f
Magnification m =
Magnification is also given as,
Therefore,
Therefore,
Focal length is given by
or,
Therefore,