A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled road. The work done against the gravitational force will be
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) zero
Answer: [D]
Solution.
We know that work is defined as:
As the girl is carrying a schoolbag of 3 kg, the girl must be applying force in vertically upward direction against gravity.
The displacement of the girl is in the horizontal direction, as it is moving on a level road.
The angle between force and displacement is .
Therefore, by the formula, work done by the girl against gravity will be zero.
Hence, the correct answer for this question is option D.