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Consider a metal ring kept on top of a fixed solenoid such that the centre of the ring coincides with the axis of the solenoid. If the current is suddenly switched on, the metal ring jumps up. Explain.

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Here, initially, there was no flux linked to the ring. When a sudden current passes through the solenoid, a magnetic field is induced. This magnetic field is now linked to the ring, so a current would get induced in the ring which would oppose the magnetic field. Hence ring will jump, both the magnetic fields (solenoid and ring induced) will interact.

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