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Fill in the missing data in the following table

Salt obtained from

Name of the salt Formula Base Acid

(i) Ammonium chloride $NH_{4}Cl$ $NH_{4}OH$ -

(ii) Copper sulphate - - $H_{2}SO_{4}$

(iii) Sodium Chloride $NaCl$ $NaOH$ -

(iv) Magnesium nitrate $Mg\left ( NO_{3} \right )_{2}$ - $HNO_{3}$

(v) Potassium sulphate $K_{2}SO_{4}$ - -

(vi) Calcium nitrate $Ca\left ( NO_{3} \right )_{2}$ $Ca\left ( OH \right )_{2}$ -

Answers (1)

Answer:

(i) Acid : $HCl$

$\left [ NH_{4}OH+HCl\rightarrow NH_{4}Cl+H_{2}O \right ]$

(ii) Formula : $CuSO_{4}$

Base : $Cu\left ( OH \right )_{2}$

$\left [ Cu\left ( OH \right )_{2}+H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow CuSO_{4}+2H_{2}O \right ]$

(iii) Acid : $HCl$

$\left [ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_{2}O \right ]$

(iv) Base : $Mg\left ( OH \right )_{2}$

$\left [ Mg\left ( OH \right )_{2}+2HNO_{3}-Mg\left ( NO_{3} \right )_{2}+2H_{2}O \right ]$

(v) Base: $KOH$

Acid: $H_{2}SO_{4}$

$\left [ 2KOH+H_{2}SO_{4}\rightarrow K_{2}SO_{4}+2H_{2}O \right ]$

(vi) Acid : $HNO_{3}$

$\left [ Ca\left ( OH \right )_{2}+2HNO_{3}\rightarrow Ca\left ( NO_{3} \right )_{2}+2H_{2}O \right ]$

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