Four pendulums A, B, C and D are suspended from the same elastic support as shown in the figure. A and C are of the same length, while B is smaller than A and D is larger than A. If A is given a transverse displacement,
(a) D will vibrate with maximum amplitude
(b) C will vibrate with maximum amplitude
(c) B will vibrate with maximum amplitude
(d) All the four will oscillate with equal amplitude
The answer is the option (b) C will vibrate with maximum amplitude.
Explanation: If the pendulum vibrates with transverse vibration,
Time period, , where,
l = length of pendulum A & C.
Now, the disturbance produced is transmitted to all pendulum, i.e., B, C & D, where the time period (T) of C & A is the same. C will vibrate with a maximum in resonance, as the periodic force of period T produces resonance in C.
Hence, opt (b).