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If \left | A \right |=2 and \left | B \right |=4, then match the relations in column I with the angle \theta between A and B in column II.

       Column I               Column II

 (a) A.B=0           (i) \theta =0

(b) A.B=+8        (ii) \theta =90^{o}

(c) A.B=4            (iii) \theta =180^{o}

(d) A.B=-8        (iv) \theta =60^{o}

 

Answers (1)

a) Matches with (ii)

\left | \vec{A} \right |\left | \vec{B} \right |\; \cos \theta =0

\cos \theta =0

\theta =90

b) Matches with (i)

\left | \vec{A} \right |\left | \vec{B} \right |\; \cos \theta =8

2\times4 \cos \theta =8

\cos \theta =1

\theta =0

c) Matches with (iv)

\left | \vec{A} \right |\left | \vec{B} \right |\; \cos \theta =4

2\times4 \cos \theta =84

\cos \theta =\frac{1}{2}

\theta = 60

d) Matches with (iii)

\left | \vec{A} \right |\left | \vec{B} \right |\; \cos \theta =-8

2\times4 \cos \theta =-8

\cos \theta =-1

\theta =180

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